【HI3518EV300】环境搭建问题合集

2022-11-23 15:26 由酷电玩家发表于 #操作系统

1、安装软件包时报错

sudo apt-get install make libc6:i386 lib32z1 lib32stdc++6 zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev ncurses-term libncursesw5-dev g++ u-boot-tools:i386 texinfo texlive gawk libssl-dev openssl bc

报错：

E:u-boot-tools:i386无法定位软件包

解决：软件和更新中添加两个源，如图：

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main universe restricted multiverse

deb http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable main

接着更新软件源，如图，提示没有公钥：

根据提示添加公钥，再更新软件源，再安装，如图：

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys <PUBKEY>
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install u-boot-tools:i386

2、创建/etc/ld.so.preload 文件报错

echo "" > /etc/ld.so.preload

报错：

bash: /etc/ld.so.preload: 权限不够

原因：echo指令属于root用户权限，加个sudo并不能获得root全部权限，只能获得部分
解决：直接使用root用户，具体指令为：

sudo sh -c 'echo "" > /etc/ld.so.preload'

注意：echo整条指令在单引号里面

3、mtd-utils2.0.2 依赖于 automake1.15.1，安装 automake1.15.1报错

sudo apt-get autoremove automake

提示：

Autoconf 2.65 or better is required.

解决：下载Autoconf 2.65或更高版本安装（手动安装）：

tar xzf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.69
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
sudo make install
export PATH=/usr/local/bin

又报错：

解决：先安装 M4，再安装autoconf ，然后安装automake

###安装m4
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.13.tar.gz
tar -xzvf m4-1.4.13.tar.gz
cd m4-1.4.13
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make 
sudo make install
cd ..

###安装autoconf
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.65.tar.gz
tar -xzvf autoconf-2.65.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.65
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make 
sudo make install
cd ..

###安装automake
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.11.tar.gz
tar xzvf automake-1.11.tar.gz
cd automake-1.11
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make 
sudo make install
cd ..

4、编译SDK 报错

cd osdrv
make OSDRV_CROSS=arm-himix100-linux clean
make OSDRV_CROSS=arm-himix100-linux all

报错

bison：未找到命令

解决：下载bison -- http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/ 手动安装

###安装bison
tar zxvf bison-3.3.1.tar.gz 
cd bison-3.3.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make 
sudo make install
cd ..

安装 Bison

准备编译 Bison：
./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bison-3.0.4
编译软件包：
make
用以下命令测试结果（大约 0.5 SBU）：
make check
安装软件包：
make install

5、编译SDK报错

fseterr.c:78:3: error #error "Please port gnulib fseterr.c to your platform! Look at the definitions of ferror and clearerr on your system, then report this to bug-gnulib."

解决：下载gzip-1.10.tar.gz并存放到osdrv/tools/pc/hi_gzip目录中，然后修改名称为gzip-1.10.tgz，最后将Makefile中所有“gzip-1.8”修改为“gzip-1.10”

6、编译SDK报错
示例一：

mksquashfs.c: In function ‘create_inode’:`
`mksquashfs.c:987:24: error: called object ‘major’ is not a function or function pointer`
 `987 |  unsigned int major = major(buf->st_rdev);`

   `|            ^~~~~`
`mksquashfs.c:987:16: note: declared here`
 `987 |  unsigned int major = major(buf->st_rdev);`

   `|        ^~~~~`
`mksquashfs.c:988:24: error: called object ‘minor’ is not a function or function pointer`
 `988 |  unsigned int minor = minor(buf->st_rdev);`

   `|            ^~~~~`
`mksquashfs.c:988:16: note: declared here`
 `988 |  unsigned int minor = minor(buf->st_rdev);`

   `|        ^~~~~`
`mksquashfs.c:1011:24: error: called object ‘major’ is not a function or function pointer`
 `1011 |  unsigned int major = major(buf->st_rdev);`

x   `|            ^~~~~`
`mksquashfs.c:1011:16: note: declared here`
 `1011 |  unsigned int major = major(buf->st_rdev);`

   `|        ^~~~~`
`mksquashfs.c:1012:24: error: called object ‘minor’ is not a function or function pointer`
 `1012 |  unsigned int minor = minor(buf->st_rdev);`
   `|            ^~~~~`
`mksquashfs.c:1012:16: note: declared here`
 `1012 |  unsigned int minor = minor(buf->st_rdev);

解决：
修改: osdrv/tools/pc/squashfs4.3/Makefile
SQUASHFS := squashfs4.3
改为:
SQUASHFS := squashfs4.4
这里就是脚本补丁和readme中有差异的地方，为了解决这个错误，我们使用了squashfs4.4而不是squashfs4.3

示例二：

mksquashfs.c:987:24: error: called object ‘major’ is not a function or function pointer   
987 |   unsigned int major = major(buf->st_rdev);

解决：下载 squashfs4.4.tar.gz -- https://sourceforge.net/projects/squashfs/files/squashfs/
并存放到 osdrv/tools/pc/squashfs4.3 目录中，然后修改 Makefile 中 “squashfs4.3” 为 “squashfs4.4”

7、编译SDK报错

arm-himix200-linux-gcc: loadlocale.c:130: _nl_intern_locale_data: Assertion `cnt < (sizeof (_nl_value_type_LC_TIME) / sizeof (_nl_value_type_LC_TIME[0]))' failed.

解决：首先 vi ~/.bashrc 然后在最后一行输入：export LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8

8、编译Uboot报错
报错：

"mkimage" command not found - U-Boot images will not be built

解决办法：

sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools